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In science, energy means the ‘ability to do work.’ Some textbook examples of the various types of energy include heat, electricity, motion etc. This fundamental idea, irrespective of the field of study, explains the importance of energy in society– heat and electricity are some of the most commonly used forms of energy by individuals, households and entities alike.
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India, home to the largest population in the world, ranks third in energy consumption. It is imperative to assess the various sources from which Indians obtain their energy requirements. As of 2022, coal remains the prime source of energy supply, generating 58.63% of the nation’s total 753.97 megatonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe). However, renewables remain one of the lowest-used sources, at a mere 1.52% of the total energy generated.
In this report, we delve into how India is faring in the green energy transition and analyse the steps taken till now and in the future.
Chapter One discusses India’s commitment to harnessing solar energy by assessing the trends of solar energy usage over the years. It also examines India’s multilateral engagements with countries, such as the International Solar Alliance.
Chapter Two examines India’s wind energy scenario. Chapter Three discusses the latest initiatives (as of February 2024) by the government and policymakers on sustainable energy consumption.
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For all official and academic purposes, use the following as a citation, which follows the Chicago Manual Style.
Devasya Mitra, Elizabeth Jose, Jnanita Asapu, and Nidhi Soni
“India's Green Energy Priorities” THE GEOSTRATA, November 20, 2024.
BY DEVASYA MITRA, ELIZABETH JOSE, JNANITA ASAPU, AND NIDHI SONI
CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE ACTION
TEAM GEOSTRATA
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